Animal FArm Essays (797 words) - British Films, Cold War Films

Animal Farm The novel Animal Farm by George Orwell is one of the most well recognized political satires of this time. Orwell has caused many elaborate interpretations to be written of his novel such as Language as Theme in Animal Farm, by Samir Elbarbary, is one of these interpretations. In Orwells? novel Animal Farm expresses the traits needed to maintain and secure a sense of power and control through the Pigs in the books? actions. The most significant of these traits are linguistic ability, the skill to manipulate ideas to the leaders? advantage and to posses the ability to confuse those less intelligent than them. These traits by themselves work alone and are flawlessly blended together to win the rest of the animals over. The Pigs? ability to overwhelm the animals with a vast vocabulary base and their talent of rhetoric allows them to keep a sense of power and control. This use of strong vocabulary controls the animals in such away they will listen to almost anything and believe it it?s the right course of action. For example, when Squealer exclaimed to his following crowd, Tactics, comrades, tactics!the animals were not certain what this meant? (Orwell 62) he used the word ?tactics? to take advantage of the other animals weak vocabulary and to strengthen his speech simultaneously. On top of this, the Pigs? speak in a complex way to embrace their power. One of the forms of complex speaking is stated by Samir Elbarbary where he says ?pitch raising used for additional reinforcement of persuasion?. (Elbarbary 3). Blending both strong vocabulary and complex speaking allows the Pigs to easily take advantage of their intelligence and use it to keep their position of power standing strong. The Pigs ways of m anipulating ideas to their advantage drastically strengthens there leader status. The pigs, such as Squealer who ?is the master manipulator of his approving listeners? (Elbarbary 3) obviously does a great job at this. He manipulates the animals to a great extent. This is shown when Squealer was ?sent to make the necessary explanations? to the animals. (Orwell 42) He addressed the animals in such a way where he said ?you do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us actually dislike apples and milk, I dislike them myself. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve out health.? By speaking in such a manipulative way he can break one of their base principles on the farm, which they created, to ?preserve their health?. As well as manipulative speaking the Pigs have ways of doing this sub consciously. In one case they use poetry and artwork to manipulate ideas. There was a piece of literature that was noticed and short ly after ?Napoleon approved the poem and caused it to be inscribed on the barn wall?surrounded by a portrait of Napoleon.? Not only does he use this to manipulate ideas, he uses it as propaganda for the Pigs. This is a manipulative act because Even though the poem isn?t directly about napoleon, he puts it next to a portrait of him to place that in the less intelligent animals? minds. The Pigs have the ability to confuse and take advantage of those less intelligent than them. In the paper Language as theme in Animal Farm Elbarbary stated that the Pigs ?take advantage of the Pigs linguistic vulnerability?. (Elbarbary 3). He derived this through the fact that when the animals use words that the other animals don?t comprehend they confuse them and make them more susceptible to the information they want to get across. They can do this even if the information isn?t true or even goes against the commandments that the farm is supposedly following. Not only do they just use that tactic, they will use ?language that becomes so opaque it parodies it commutative purpose?. This allows the pigs go so off topic to get the animals mind off something. Doing this enables the Pigs ?talk around things? and keep a firm position in power. The Pigs ability to perform these things so smoothly without mistakes lets them keep a sense of power and control as leaders of Animal Farm. The Pigs

Abolition of Capital Punishment in California essays

Abolition of Capital Punishment in California essays The Abolition of Capital Punishment in California: A Legal California, and indeed the entire United States, has a lengthy tradition of capital punishment. Since the state's inception in 1850, California has sanctioned the death penalty as means to punish, deter, and, perhaps most significantly, seek retribution for certain offenses. However, in 1972, the United States Supreme Courts Furman v. Georgia decision held the death penalty unconstitutional. Citing the 8th Amendment barring cruel and unusual punishment, the court effectively stuck down all death-penalty statutes throughout the country. This decision had little to do with the moral questions posed by capital punishment; rather it was the manner in which sentences were being arrived at and who was punished that concerned the majority of justices. This decision marked a vital change in law nationwide and forced states to re-evaluate and revise their capital punishment statutes, in an effort to provide less arbitrary and more considerate sentencing. California thus restructured its law to include the two-stage, guilt and penalty phase trial, ushering in the modern era of capital punishment in the state. Current incarnation of the law allows a death sentence to be prescribed for homicide convictions with special circumstances only, and requires that juries consider both mitigating and aggravating circumstances during sentencing. While these revisions have resulted in relatively more just and accurate sentencing, it remains impossible to completely eliminate the human factors that influence and skew such legal decisions. In mind it follows that this possibility raises a higher moral question to Californians: is this a sound and fair manner with which to administer justice? Moreover, does and has capital punishment proven beneficial enough to the people of the state to merit its continued application? ...

Communicating effectively in obstetric emergencies Essay

Communicating effectively in obstetric emergencies - Essay Example The incompetent midwifery and lack of awareness can also contribute to the inadequate maternal facilities to the mother and the baby (Aljunid & Zwi, pp. 426-36, 1996). In many countries, specifically the Middle East and South Asian countries like India, Nepal, and Srilanka have low mortality rate that contributes to women preferring to give deliver in private or home by unofficial nurses or midwifery. The lack of awareness and proper maternal education can even result in serious healthcare problems to the mother and the child (Walsh, pp. 1-5, 2001). The intensive prenatal care facilitation in obstetric emergencies is highly regulated factor and there should be specific paramedical facilities available to manage such interventions such as forced or unwanted abortions complications, prolonged labor deliver, blood transfusion, and cesarean section. According to the estimates, 585,000 women die due to lack of effective communication by the skilled attendants and midwifery in pregnancy an d labor complications (WHO, pp. 20-42, 1996). The functional referral system of transporting midwifery services across the rural areas for stabilizing the obstetric emergencies and early diagnosis of complication in labor or pregnancies can resolve the mortality issues (O'Driscoll, pp. 39-41, 1994). The training of traditional birth attendants (TBAs) and midwives can effectively contribute to the immense action in the state of emergency as professional health armors to the delivering woman (Foord, pp. 10-29, 1995). Role of Midwife in Obstetric Emergencies as an Effective Communicator A person who has specific training and skills to work with the paramedical staff in obstetric emergencies during pregnancy and labor is termed as midwife. They have responsibility to provide utmost care to the newborn infants and detection of complications in case of emergent labor, eradicate the barrier in communication between the patient and the medical staff, and educate the mother for any preventiv e measures in case of any complications (ICM, pp. 56-79, 2005). The midwifery is a significant key player in reducing the risk of maternal death and immediate postpartum period. The appropriate facilitation of midwifery education and training, referral system, and positive support system to maternity care have regulated the expertise areas of midwifery profession in effective and immediate actions during the labor and pregnancy emergencies (Hogan et al., pp. 1609-23, 2010). The striking death toll for maternal death is due to in effective life saving techniques particularly in hemorrhage, obstructed labor, unsafe caesarian section, and abortions. The skilled midwives can provide utmost diligent care in the absence of a medical practitioner particularly in rural areas or private births. It could also accommodate to sufficient medical environmental care to the mother and the baby before and after the labor (Ronsmans & Graham, pp. 1189-1200, 2006). The literature revealed that lack of